Kusukela kwethulwa Windows 10, isistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft ivumela amafayela ezithombe ukuthi afakwe ngokushesha futhi kalula kusetshenziswa izinsiza zawo. Lokhu kungenzeka kwenze kwaba lula kakhulu lolu hlobo lwenqubo, obekumele lwenziwe ngaphambilini ngesoftware ethile. Kule post sizobona ungakhweza kanjani isithombe se-ISO ku-Windows ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zangaphandle.
Sizophinde sibuyekeze kafushane ukuthi liyini ngempela ifayela le-ISO nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko abasinika zona ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokukhweza kukho kokubili Windows 10 futhi Windows 11.
Kuyini ifayela le-ISO?
Un Ifayela le-ISO noma isithombe se-ISO (womabili amagama avumelekile), wuhlobo oluthile lwefayela olusetshenziselwa ukuligcina ikhophi ngqo noma isithombe esiqondile sesistimu yefayela ngaphakathi kwedrayivu yokubona. Zikhonjwa ngokuba nesandiso .iso.
Uma sikopisha, isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwe-CD noma i-DVD sisebenzisa le fomethi, sikhiqiza ikhophi yayo ngqo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma kukhulunywa ngokuyikhweza kukhompuyutha, izoyibona njengokungathi idiski yokuqala.
I-nomenclature ye-ISO kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-ISO 966880 protocol noma I-Universal Disk Format Protocol (UDF). Lolu uhlelo lwefayela oludumile olusebenzisa izishisi ze-CD ne-DVD njengamadivayisi okugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba i-ISO 9660 ngokwegama inefomethi "yokufunda kuphela", kuyenzeka ukuthi ufunde futhi ulungise okuqukethwe kwayo kweminye imidiya, okuhlanganisa i-hard drive yekhompyutha noma idivayisi yememori yangaphandle.
Izinga lokwethembeka kwalawa makhophi lenza lokhu ifomethi yefayela esetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kusatshalaliswa amakhophi wezinhlelo zokusebenza njenge-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhweza isithombe se-ISO kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lwezinkampani zangaphandle.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ifayela le-ISO
Kuhlale kungcono ukushisa isithombe se-ISO kunokushisa okuqukethwe ngqo kudiski. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukongiwa kwayo kulula, kunjalo isisetshenziswa esiqine kakhulu nesithembekile. Ngezansi sibala ezinye zezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:
- Banikeza ikhophi enembile yediski. Isithombe se-ISO siyefana nalesi esikudiski, kodwa ngaphandle kwefomethi ebonakalayo.
- Kufaka idatha yefayela ephelele, kanye nolwazi lukanhlokweni, into evamise ukulahleka lapho senza ikhophi evamile.
- Ingagcinwa kokubili ku-hard drive kanye nasefwini.
- Igcinwe kangcono, ngoba ayigugi. Lokho kusho ukuthi singaphendukela kuyo noma nini lapho sikudinga.
- Ungakwazi "ukukhweza" isithombe se-ISO njengediski evamile, ngosizo lwezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle noma ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo. Sikhuluma kahle ngalokho ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
Izinyathelo zokufaka isithombe se-ISO Windows 11
Naphezu kokuqala kwayo okungabaza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Windows 11 yethule ukuthuthukiswa okuningi uma kuqhathaniswa Windows 10 ezicini eziningi. Mayelana nesihloko esisikhathazayo kulesi sihloko, akungabazeki, ngoba yonke le nqubo yenziwa nge ukuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Nakhu ukuthi ukwenza kanjani:
- Ukuze siqale, sibheka ifolda equkethe ifayela le-ISO elilandiwe.
- Okulandelayo senza chofoza kabili efayeleni ngenhloso yokukwazi ukuyibeka kudrayivu ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuzovezwa ku-File Explorer, kumenyu engakwesokunxele. Uma ukuchofoza kabili kungasebenzi, singazama ukuchofoza kwesokudla futhi, kumenyu ephumayo, sikhethe inketho «Ntaba".
- Uma isithombe se-ISO sifakiwe, siyadingeka susa ifayela kudrayivu ebonakalayo, esingakwenza ngokuyikhetha ku-Explorer ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese sikhetha inketho «Khipha".
Izinyathelo zokufaka ifayela le-ISO Windows 10
Ngaphambilini Windows 11, besekungenzeka kakade ukukhweza isithombe noma ifayela le-ISO ngokomdabu nge-Windows 10. ungasifaka kanjani isithombe se-ISO Windows 10 Ibuye ilula kakhulu. Uma sesilitholile ifayela okukhulunywa ngalo, kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, senza chofoza kabili ifayela le-ISO. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lokhu kufanele kwanele ukuthi iWindows iqale inqubo yokukhweza okuqukethwe kwayo njengedrayivu ebonakalayo ku-Windows Explorer.
- Uma okungenhla kungasebenzi, sizama ukukwenza chofoza kwesokudla kufayela le-ISO futhi, ebhokisini lezinketho elivelayo, khetha "Intaba".
- Uma inqubo isiqediwe, siyakwenza chofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu ebonakalayo ku-Windows Explorer bese ukhetha inketho «Khipha«. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ifayela le-ISO ngeke lisatholakala.
Okubalulekile: Kwesinye isikhathi indlela yokukhweza ayisebenzi ngoba amafayela e-ISO axhunywe nohlelo lokuminyanisa olufana ne-WinZip noma okufanayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo kuzodingeka uvale lolu hlelo.