Sizonikezela lokhu okuthunyelwe ukuze sibone ukuthi ayini ngempela amafayela e-JSON nokuthi ayini usizo lwawo, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwenkundla yokuhlela. Sizobona nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo esingazisebenzisa ukuze sizibone ngeso lengqondo ngendlela efanele nokuthi singazixazulula kanjani izinkinga ngezinye izikhathi esingahlangani nazo lapho vula amafayela e-JSON.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyichaze nge-JSON (I-JavaScript Object Notation) ukuthi i-a ifomethi yombhalo elula yakhelwe ukwenza lula ukushintshaniswa kwedatha. Lokho kuba lula, okuphendulwe kwaba ubuhle, kuye kwamenza waba namandla esikhundleni se-xml. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenzisa womabili amafomethi ngaphandle kokukhipha noma iyiphi yazo.
El Ifomethi ye-JSON Igqama ngokuhleleka kalula (inqobo nje uma uhlelo oluthile lusetshenziselwa yona), ilula futhi ihlangene. Isetshenziswa njalo izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe esizaziyo sonke, kusukela ku-Microsoft kuya ku-Google. Futhi yilokho nokuguquguquka Kungenye yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle: ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele, njengoba kwenza i-Mozilla Firefox, noma ukuthumela izaziso kuseva yewebhu kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi.
Iningi labantu, abangazazi kahle izilimi zokuhlela, abalwazi lolu hlobo lolimi, oluvame ukushiyelwa kubathuthukisi be-Windows software kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi sizohlangana a .json ifayela futhi asazi ukuthi senzeni ngayo, noma ukuthi siyivula kanjani. Yilokho esizokubona ngokulandelayo:
Izinhlelo zokuvula amafayela e-JSON
Ngokungafani namanye amafayela, i-Windows ayinikezi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthile ukuze luvule futhi lufunde amafayela we-.json. Lowo ngumbuzo awushiya ezandleni zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Njengoba kuyifayela lombhalo, ngokomthetho lingavulwa nanoma yimuphi umhleli. Nokho, akuwona wonke azoba usizo emsebenzini wokuhlela:
Incwajana
Uhlelo olulula lokuvula amafayela e-JSON ngendlela elula. Futhi iyithuluzi lamahhala. Uma sibeka igundane lekhompyutha efayeleni, kufanele sicindezele inkinobho engakwesokudla kuphela futhi, phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukene ezikhonjiswe ebhokisini, khetha eyodwa "Ukuvula nge". Bese, chofoza "Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi", sithola eyodwa yazo Iphedi yememo.
Enye indlela yokukwenza ukuya ngqo ku-Notepad, uvule ithebhu yefayela bese ukhetha leyo esifuna ukuyivula.
I-Notepad ingumhleli wombhalo ongenalutho ozosivumela ukuthi senze kanjalo bonisa ifayela le-.json., inqobo nje uma ubukhulu bayo bungeqi ku-100 kilobytes. Nokho, ngeke sikwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokho, ngakho-ke kungase kungabi ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlela ifayela futhi afinyelele izinketho ezithuthukile.
I-Notepad ++
Labo abathola i-Notepad inganele bavame ukuthembela kakhulu I-Notepad++, umhleli wombhalo ongenalutho onikeza izici eziningi namathuba amaningi. Akukhona lutho ukuthi iyahambisana ngokuphelele nezilimi eziningi zokuhlela. Ngayo sizokwazi ukufunda nokuhlela ifayela le-JSON ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ngokusobala, ukuze sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa, sizoba nayo ngaphambili yilande kulesi sixhumanisi (ukulanda kumahhala) futhi ukufake kukhompyutha yethu. Bese, mane ugijime uye kuthebhu ethi "Ifayela", etholakala phezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini. Bese sichofoza kokuthi “Vula”, sikhethe ifayela le-.json esifuna ukulifunda futhi silihlele.
Nge-Notepad++ yebo sizokwazi yenza ukuhlela embhalweni wamafayela e-JSON. Yingakho-ke kungelona ithuluzi elifaneleka kakhulu kulabo abafuna kuphela ukubonwa ngeso lengqondo okulula. Ngalokho, i-Notepad ingcono.
I-WordPad
Kuyinketho phakathi kwalezi ezimbili ezedlule: I-WordPad Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinto eziningi kune-Notepad, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eminingi njengaleyo enikezwa yi-Notepad ++, ngakho ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengethuluzi lochwepheshe. Lokho akufanele kube kubi ngayinye se, ngoba kungase kube yilokho abasebenzisi abaningi abakufunayo.
Njengoba i-WordPad isivele ifakiwe njengejwayelekile Windows 10 futhi Windows 11, asikho isidingo sokulanda noma yini. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokuhlela, nakuba linemikhawulo elenza lingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngochwepheshe.
I-Mozilla Firefox
Isiphequluli Firefox Kuzoba usizo kakhulu nasekuvuleni amafayela e-JSON. Ngokuchofoza ifayela okukhulunywa ngalo, ku-Windows isithonjana se-Mozilla Firefox sizoboniswa njengenketho. Izonakekela ukuhumusha idatha esefayelini futhi ibonise ngendlela efundekayo. Yebo, ngeke sibe nenketho yokuyihlela.
I-Microsoft Excel
Faka imisebenzi eminingi amaspredishithi azo ExcelKuhlanganisa nokufunda izilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela. Futhi u-JSON ungomunye wabo. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-.json nge-Microsoft Excel? Kufanele nje ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Sisebenzisa uhlelo bese sivula ispredishithi.
- Bese siya kuthebhu "Idatha".
- Lapho sikhetha inketho "Ukuthola nokuguqula idatha" bese "Thola ulwazi".
- Ekugcineni, sikhetha ukwenza "Kusuka kufayela" bese sikhetha inketho "Kusuka ku-JSON."
Futhi yilokho. Ukusuka lapho, singakwazi ukufunda nokuhlela ifayela. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kungenye yezinketho eziphelele kakhulu ohlwini lwethu. I-drawback yayo eyinhloko ukuthi ayikhululekile. Itholakala kuphakheji ye-Microsoft Office cishe ngama-euro angama-69 ngonyaka.
I-Json Formatter Pro
Okokugcina, sizokhuluma ngethuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokufunda nokuhlela amafayela e-json, elitholakala ngokukhululeka eSitolo seMicrosoft (lesi eyakho isixhumanisi sokulanda). Sibhekisela ku I-Json Formatter Pro.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zale software ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuvumela lolu hlobo lwefayela ukuthi lufundwe, iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukufundeka kwayo. Ukufunda kumahhala, kodwa ukuze ufinyelele izinketho zokuhlela udinga ukukhokha u-$2,99 (yinkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa). Kuye ngokuthi sisebenza kangaki ngamafayela e-JSON, kungase kube inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu.