Indlela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu ku Windows 10, igxathu negxathu futhi kalula

Windows 10 iyaqhubeka nokuthola abasebenzisi, ikhulisa isabelo sayo semakethe futhi isondela kakhulu ku-Windows 7, njengamanje uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukukhula kwenguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft akuyona into engaqondakali futhi kungenxa yezimpawu zayo noma imisebenzi, phakathi kwayo okungenzeka ukuthi iCanonical neMicrosoft zisinikeze, zokukwazi yenza kusebenze Ubuntu, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okudumile.

Kuyamangaza ukucabanga ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, enguqulweni yeWindows, kepha lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yesivumelwano esenziwe yiCanonical kanye nenkampani ezinze eRedmond. Vele, ngeshwa singakwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela izinhlelo ze-Ubuntu, yize kuye kwaba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okugcwele, noma ngaphandle komphumela ube muhle kakhulu futhi usebenza.

Ekuqaleni, ukwethulwa kwe-Ubuntu Windows 10 kwakugcinelwe amalungu ohlelo lwe-Windows Insider, kepha namuhla noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Windows 10, one-Anniversary Update efakiwe, uzokwazi ukuthola futhi asebenzise ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu Windows 10.

Indlela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu ku Windows 10

Ngaphambi kokwethula ukwenza kusebenze Ubuntu ku-Windows 10 kufanele siqiniseke, njengoba sesishilo, ukuthi siyifakile Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows 10 Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho sisebenzisa inguqulo engu-64-bit yeWindows 10. Uma eyakho Windows 10 inguqulo ingama-32-bit, sinezindaba ezimbi kuwe futhi lokho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela Ubuntu, okungenani okwamanje.

Okokuqala kufanele sisebenzise i-Windows 10 imodi yohlelo, okumele singene kuyo Ukucushwa Kwesistimu bese siyifinyelela "Ukuvuselelwa nokuphepha" nasethebhu "Kwabahleli" yenza kusebenze i "Imodi yohlelo".

Uma sesenze kusebenze i- "Imodi yohlelo" amanye amaphakheji azolandwa bese kuthi konke kuhlale kuhlelekile futhi kulungele ukuqala kuzofanele siqale kabusha ikhompyutha yethu. Okulandelayo kuzodingeka sivule imenyu yokuqala bese sibheka ukusebenza "Nika amandla noma khubaza izici ze-Windows". Ngalo msebenzi singasusa noma sibeke ukusebenza kweWindows 10.

Uma usendleleni efanele, kufanele ubone ibhokisi elifana naleli eliboniswe esithombeni ongalibona ngezansi, nalapho kufanele sisebenzise khona inketho "I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (Beta)". Uma uqhafaza ukwamukela, ukufakwa kuzoqala, futhi futhi (yebo, isikhathi esisodwa) kuzodingeka siqale kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, okungathatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, kuzofanele siqede ukufakwa kwe-bash. Isesha i- "bash" kumenyu yokuqala bese ishaya u-Enter sizoxazulula yonke into. Vele, ungamangali ukuthi akukho sithonjana esikhethekile esivelayo noma kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile ngoba lokho kujwayelekile.

I-terminal ezosixwayisa ukuthi Ubuntu izofakwa ku-Windows 10 izosixwayisa okokugcina ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka. Ukubhala u- "y" (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno "bese ucindezela u-Enter kuzoqeda inqubo ngokulanda amafayela esitolo seWindows.

Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, okuya ngokuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyohlala isikhathi eside noma kancane ngesikhathi, kuzoba yithuba lethu setha i-akhawunti ezozimela ngokuphelele kusuka kuwe Windows 10 i-akhawunti. Njengombono, akunankinga ukuthi usebenzisa igama nephasiwedi efanayo oyisebenzisela ukufinyelela isistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft, ngakho-ke ungalokothi ukhohlwe idatha yakho yokufinyelela ku-Ubuntu.

Ngezansi ungabona isikrini okufanele usibone ukulungisa i-akhawunti yakho entsha ye-Ubuntu;

Manje sizoba no-Ubuntu osebenzayo ku-Windows 10 futhi uma sifuna "bash" Kumenyu yokuqala singabona isithonjana se-Ubuntu, yize njengoba sishilo phambilini ngeke sibe nazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo lapho sifaka ukusabalalisa okudumile kunoma iyiphi idivayisi futhi ngaphandle kokwenza kanjalo ukufinyelela kunguqulo ye-Windows.

Uma siyifinyelela, I-bash terminal izovuleka futhi singaqala ukuyisebenzisa njengokungathi siseLinux. Ngokushesha nje lapho siphenya sizokwazi ukubona ukuthi sizoba nemiyalo eyisisekelo, kanye nethuba lokukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo ezivela ezinqolobaneni ezahlukene ze-Ubuntu.

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi uma ungakaze usebenzise iLinux phambilini, kufanele uzazise futhi uvuke usesikhathini ukuze uyisebenzise ngokunenzuzo ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke ubone lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi sikukhombise namuhla okuthakazelisayo kakhulu.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ideskithophu Ubuntu ku Windows 10

Uma uke wasebenzisa i-Linux, kungaba Ubuntu noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa, uzokwazi ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okudumile kohlelo lokusebenza ku-Windows 10. Uma ungakaze uhlole iLinux noma Ubuntu ngaphambili, kufanele uyithole ngaphandle kwe manje.

Kwabanokuthula kakhulu kumele sikutshele lokho Isikhathi esithile manje kungenzeka ukuqala ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu ku Windows 10, yize kufanele sikutshele ukuthi okwamanje akuphakanyiswa kakhulu ngoba umphumela awuwona owenhloso.

Manje isikhathi kuphela esizotshela ukuthi isivumelwano phakathi kweCanonical neMicrosoft, esivumele ukufika kwe-Ubuntu ku-Windows 10, sinohambo olude futhi izinketho nokusebenza kuyakhula noma kusala kuphela esifisweni sokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux ngendlela ejwayelekile ngaphakathi kwenguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft. Ngokushesha nje lapho usebenzise i-Linux kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngabe yimuphi umsebenzi, uzobe ufisa njengathi ukuthi lokhu kusebenzisana kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kujula ukuze izinketho Ubuntu esivele zisinikeza zona Windows 10 futhi Mhlawumbe cha isikhathi lapho singaqhuba khona ama-desktops amabili ngasikhathi sinye, eyodwa isuka kwiWindows enye isuka ku-Ubuntu.

Ngabe usebenze ngempumelelo ku-Ubuntu Windows 10?. Sitshele esikhaleni esibekelwe ukuphawula kwalokhu okuthunyelwe noma nganoma yimaphi amanethiwekhi omphakathi esikhona kuwo, futhi usitshele nokuthi ngabe uke waba nemibuzo noma izinkinga kwinqubo, futhi sizozama ukukusiza kuze kube manje ngangokunokwenzeka.