"Ethernet haina IP inogadzirisika" Ndiyo meseji yekukanganisa inowanzoitika pachiratidziro chekombuta yedu patinoenda kunobatana neInternet. Mharidzo inosvota. Iko kukanganisa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kuziva maziviro avo ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakushandisa mhinduro inoenderana.
Rangarira kuti kana tichitaura nezve Ethernet tinenge tichireva chikamu chine waya cheinternet yekombuta. Kana, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa chinongedzo cheWiFi, isu tinosarudza sarudzo yekubatanidza midziyo yedu zvakananga kune router, chatinoda i Ethernet tambo. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti isu tinokwanisa kutora mukana wekumhanya kwakazara uye simba rekubatanidza, tichidzivirirawo zvipingamupinyi izvo zvinowanisa mawireless zvinowanzoitika.
Nei kukanganisa uku kuchiitika?
Mabviro echikanganiso "Ethernet haina iyo inoshanda IP kumisikidzwa" inogona kuve yakasiyana zvakanyanya, kunyangwe isu tichiwana zvimwe zvakakosha mumeseji pachayo: iyo IP adress, inova nhamba inozivisa makomputa ese akabatana netiweki imwe chete, haisi kuzivikanwa.
Mhosva iyi inonyoreswa mune zvimwe zviratidzo zvekombuta. Somuenzaniso, inoratidza a Yero kukanganisa katatu nechiratidzo chekudaidzira mukona yemukati yeruboshwe. Isu tinoiwana zvakare patinoenda "Center network uye kugovana", kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko. Ikoko meseji ye "undentified network" inobuda.
Saka iyo meseji inotizivisa chete kuti IP assignment kukanganisa kwakaitika mushure mekubatanidza router nekombuta, asi chii chakabva? The zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ivo vanowanzo kuve anotevera:
- Iko kukosha kwakashata mu subnet mask yekombuta.
- Gateway kukanganisa.
- DNS matambudziko.
- Windows kutadza, kazhinji nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvigadziriso.
Mhinduro ku 'Ethernet haina iyo inoshanda IP kumisikidzwa'
Tichifunga kuti zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa uku zvakasiyana, tichanyora nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa. Zvakanakisisa kuedza imwe neimwe yadzo muhurongwa hwatinovaratidza nayo:
Pre-cheki
Usati wapinda mumhinduro chaidzo, ipfungwa yakanaka kutonga kunze matambudziko ari pachena. Saka isu tichaita anotevera macheki kuti tivabvise:
- Tarisa kuti IP iri mune otomatiki modhi. Kune izvi tichaita zvinotevera:
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- Handei ku "Center network uye kugovana", kwatichasarudza sarudzo ye "Chinja kune zvigadziriso zveadapter."
- Kudzvanya bhatani rekurudyi kunoburitsa hwindo "Ethernet Properties".
- Ikoko isu ticha "Zvinhu: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
- Muchikamu chino tinotarisa kuti sarudzo yakaitwa "Tsvaga IP kero otomatiki".
- Tarisa router kuti uone kuti DHCP protocol yakavhurwa.
- Reinstall mutyairi wetiweki kadhi kuburikidza nematanho aya:
- Handei ku "Mudziyo maneja".
- Ikoko tinosarudza "Network adapters."
- Mune runyorwa runoonekwa, tinosarudza kadhi redu uye, nebhatani rerudyi, tinosarudza "Uninstall".
- Pakupedzisira, tinotangazve kombiyuta.
Tangazve router uye komputa
Hongu, mhinduro yakashata, asi inoshanda zvakanaka muzviitiko zvakawanda, uye kwete chete kugadzirisa dambudziko re 'Ethernet haina iyo inoshanda IP kumisikidzwa', asiwo vamwe vazhinji. Ku Batidza wodzima, zvese zvishandiso zvinobatana zvakare. Nenzira iyi, zvinogoneka kuti zvikanganiso zvidiki zvekusvika nenguva izvo zvakaita kuti kubatana kuome kare zvakanyangarika.
Kuti maitiro aya ashande, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya zvese zviri zviviri zvakadzima kwemaminitsi mashoma usati wazvibatidza zvakare. Kana mushure meizvi kukanganisa kukaramba kuchienderera, iwe uchafanirwa kuedza reboot zvose kombiyuta uye router.
Ronga patsva marongero ekubatanidza
Mune mamwe mazwi, dzokera kunzvimbo yekutanga, paminiti yekutanga yemutambo. Kuti ugadzirise kukosha kwekugadzirisa kukosha, unofanirwa kuva nemvumo yemutungamiri. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuenderera mberi:
- Chokutanga pane zvose, tinozarura menyu yekutanga uye nyora "Cmd". Iyo Command Prompt hwindo ichaonekwa.
- Mariri, tichanyora zvitatu zvinotevera rairo, kudzvanya Enter mushure meumwe neumwe wavo:
- ipconfig-kuburitswa
- ipconfig-flushdns
- ipconfig-vandudza
Kuti uchengetedze shanduko, unofanirwa kutangazve system.
Reset TCP IP sockets
ari zvigadziko ndizvo zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuchinjika kwakachengeteka kwedata pakati pezvirongwa zviviri. Zvinogona kuitika kuti mavambo ekukanganisa anotinetsa mune ino post anowanikwa seizvi. Kuti uigadzirise, unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuigadzirisa nekutevera matanho aya:
- Zvakare tinovhura menyu yekutanga uye nyora "Cmd" kuunza iyo Command Prompt hwindo.
- Ndisati ndatora danho rinotevera, bvisa tambo yeEthernet kubva pakombuta.
- Kana izvi zvangoitwa, tinonyora murairo netsh winsock reset uye tinya pinda.
Kana maitiro apera, unofanirwa kutangazve komputa uye woibatanidza zvakare kune router netambo yeEthernet. Iko kukanganisa kuchaenda.
Shandura iyo DNS
Imwe mhinduro yekare iyo dzimwe nguva inobatsira kubvisa iyo 'Ethernet haina iyo inoshanda IP yekumisikidza' dambudziko. Pfungwa ndeyekuedza chinja nemaoko DNS neimwe DNS inokurudzirwa, iyo ichave yakasiyana neiyo yatakapihwa neinternet yedu opareta. Aya ndiwo maitiro aunozviita:
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- Tinodzvanya Windows + R uye mubhokisi rinooneka tinonyora ncpa.cpl
- Wobva wadzvanya Enter kuti uvhure hwindo rekugadzirisa Network kubatana.
- Nebhatani rerudyi tinodzvanya pariri "Ethernet Properties".
- Ikoko, mune urongwa, tinosarudza sarudzo "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
- Zvino iwe unofanirwa kushandura sarudzo "Shandisa anotevera DNS server kero" uye isa iyo DNS itsva yaunoda kushandisa.
Chii chekunyora seDNS nyowani? Pfungwa yakanaka ndeyekuedza nayo OpenDNS, avo vekutanga uye yechipiri DNS vari 208.67.222.222 uye 208.67.220.220. Vamwe vashandisi vanopa zano kushandisa iyo Google DNS. Kero dzavo 8.8.8.8 uye 8.8.4.4. Panewo sarudzo ye Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1.
Kana, mushure mekushandura DNS, dambudziko rinonyangarika, sarudzo yekuchengetedza iyo DNS itsva ichave kwatiri. Kana zvisina kudaro, inogona kuwanikwa otomatiki zvakare, kunyangwe zvichave zvakakosha kuramba uchitsvaga kunobva kukanganisa.
Manual reconfiguration ye internet zvivakwa
Iyo yekupedzisira katuriji: kuita basa reiyo router ye otomatiki kugoverwa kweIP nemaoko edu. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tichatevera matanho akafanana akatsanangurwa muchikamu chakapfuura, asi tichiunza shanduko mushure menhanho nhamba 4: panguva ino tinodzvanya «Properties» uye, nepahwindo rinovhurwa mushure, isu tinoona kuti sarudzo "Tora DNS Server kero otomatiki" yakavhurwa, iyo inogona kunge yakaremara nekukanganisa.
Kuti upedze, unofanirwa kutangazve router uye edza zvakare.