Msgstr "" "i-Ethernet ayinaso isakhelo esisebenzayo se-IP" ngumyalezo wemposiso ovela rhoqo kwiscreen sekhompyuter xa sisiya kuqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi. Umyalezo ocaphukisayo kakhulu. Impazamo inokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwazi indlela yokuchonga ngundoqo ekusebenziseni isisombululo esihambelanayo.
Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba xa sithetha nge-Ethernet sibhekisa kwindawo enentambo yoqhagamshelo lwekhompyuter yekhompyuter. Ukuba, endaweni yokusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-WiFi, sikhetha ukhetho lokudibanisa izixhobo zethu ngqo kwi-router, into esiyifunayo Intambo ye-Ethernet. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba sinokuthatha ithuba laso sonke isantya kunye namandla oqhagamshelo, siphinde siphephe izinto eziphazamisayo ezihlala zivelisa uqhagamshelo lwamacingo.
Kutheni le mpazamo isenzeka?
Imvelaphi "ye-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoqwalaselo lwe-IP" inokwahluka kakhulu, nangona sifumana imikhondo ebalulekileyo kumyalezo ngokwawo: I-adress ye-IP, eyinombolo echonga zonke iikhompyutha eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olufanayo, ayaziwa.
Oku kusilela kubhaliswe kwezinye izalathisi zekhompyuter. Umzekelo, ibonisa a unxantathu wemposiso emthubi ngophawu lwesikhuzo kwikona engaphakathi ekhohlo yesikrini. Siphinde siyifumane xa sisiya kuyo "Inethiwekhi yendawo kunye nokwabelana", ukuzama ukucombulula ingxaki. Umyalezo wemposiso "wenethiwekhi engachazwanga" uvela apho.
Ngoko ke umyalezo usixelela kuphela ukuba kukho impazamo yesabelo se-IP yenzekile emva kokudibanisa umzila kunye nekhompyutha, kodwa yintoni imvelaphi yayo? I ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zihlala zilandelayo:
- Ixabiso elingachanekanga kwi-subnet mask yekhompyuter.
- Iimpazamo zesango.
- Iingxaki ze-DNS.
- Iintsilelo zeWindows, ngokubanzi ngenxa yokunqongophala kohlaziyo.
Izisombululo eziya 'ku-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo'
Ukuqwalasela ukuba izizathu ezinokubangela le mpazamo zihluke, siza kudwelisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuyicombulula. Kungcono ukuzama nganye kuzo ngendlela esizibonisa ngayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngezisombululo ngokwazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe iingxaki ezicacileyo. Ke siya kwenza ezi zitshekisho zilandelayo ukubalawula ngaphandle:
- Khangela ukuba i-IP ikwimo ezenzekelayo. Ngale nto siza kwenza oku kulandelayo:
-
- Makhe siye "Inethiwekhi yombindi kunye nokwabelana", apho siya kukhetha ukhetho "Tshintshela kwiisethingi zeadaptha".
- Ngokunqakraza ngeqhosha lasekunene ifestile iya kuvela. "IiPropati ze-Ethernet".
- Apho siya kuthi "IiPropati: Iprotokholi ye-Intanethi ye-4 (TCP/IPv4)".
- Kweli candelo sijonga ukuba ukhetho luyasebenza "Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo".
- Jonga i-router ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iprotocol yeDHCP iyasebenza.
- Faka kwakhona umqhubi wekhadi lenethiwekhi ngala manyathelo:
- Makhe siye Msgstr "Umlawuli wesixhobo".
- Apho sikhetha "Iadaptha zenethiwekhi."
- Kuluhlu oluvelayo, sikhetha ikhadi lethu kwaye, ngeqhosha elifanelekileyo, sikhetha NONE
- Ekugqibeleni, siqala kwakhona ikhompyuter.
Qala kwakhona i-router kunye nekhompyuter
Ewe, isisombululo esikrwada, kodwa sisebenza kakuhle kumaxesha amaninzi, kwaye hayi kuphela ukusombulula 'i-Ethernet ayinayo ingxaki yoqwalaselo lwe-IP esebenzayo', kodwa nabanye abaninzi. Kwi Vula kwaye ucime, zombini izixhobo ziphinda ziqhagamshele kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpazamo ezincinci ezithe zenza uxhulumaniso lwaba nzima ngaphambili ziye zanyamalala ngoku.
Ukuze le nkqubo isebenze, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye zombini izixhobo imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzivule kwakhona. Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka emva koku, kuya kufuneka uzame qalisa ngokutsha zombini ikhompyuter kunye umzila.
Lungisa useto loqhagamshelo
Ngamanye amazwi, buyela kwindawo yokuqala, ngomzuzu omnye womdlalo. Ukuguqula amaxabiso oqwalaselo lonxibelelwano kufuneka ube neemvume zomlawuli. Nantsi indlela yokuqhuba:
- Okokuqala, sivula imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye sibhale "Cmd". Iwindow ye-Command Prompt iya kuboniswa kuthi.
- Kuyo, siza kubhala ezi zintathu zilandelayo imiyalelo, ucinezela Ngena emva kwayo nganye:
- ipconfig-ukukhutshwa
- ipconfig-flushdns
- ipconfig-hlaziya
Ukugcina utshintsho, kufuneka uqale kabusha inkqubo.
Seta kwakhona iisokethi ze-TCP IP
Los iziseko Zizinto ezenza utshintshiselwano olukhuselekileyo lwedatha phakathi kweenkqubo ezimbini zenzeke. Kungenzeka ukuba imvelaphi yempazamo esixhalabisayo kule post ifunyenwe ngolu hlobo. Ukuyicombulula, kufuneka uyimisele ngokutsha ngokulandela la manyathelo:
- Kwakhona sivula imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye sibhale "Cmd" ukuzisa i-Command Prompt window.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka Nqamula intambo ye-Ethernet kwikhompyuter.
- Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, sibhala umyalelo neth winsock reset kwaye ucofe faka.
Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye uyiqhagamshele kwi-router kwakhona ngentambo ye-Ethernet. Impazamo iya kube ingasekho.
Guqula i-DNS
Esinye isisombululo esidala ngamanye amaxesha esiluncedo ukususa 'i-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo yoqwalaselo' ingxaki. Umbono kukuvavanya tshintsha ngesandla iDNS ngamanye acetyiswayo yi-DNS, eya kwahluka kwezo sizinikwe ngumqhubi we-intanethi. Nantsi indlela oyenza ngayo:
-
- Siyacinezela Windows + R kwaye kwibhokisi evelayo sibhala ncp.cpl.
- Emva koko cofa u-Enter ukuvula ifestile yoqwalaselo Unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi.
- Ngeqhosha lasekunene sicofa kulo "IiPropati ze-Ethernet".
- Apho, kuluhlu, sikhetha ukhetho "I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
- Ngoku kufuneka uvule ukhetho "Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS" kwaye ngenisa iDNS entsha ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibhalwe njenge-DNS entsha? Umbono olungileyo kukuzama ngawo OpenDNS, iDNS yayo ephambili kunye neyesibini yi-208.67.222.222 kunye ne-208.67.220.220. Abanye abasebenzisi bacebisa ukusebenzisa i Google DNS. Iidilesi zabo ngu-8.8.8.8 kunye no-8.8.4.4. Kukho kwakhona ukhetho lwe-Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 kunye ne-1.0.0.1.
Ukuba, emva kokutshintsha i-DNS, ingxaki iyanyamalala, isigqibo sokugcina i-DNS entsha siya kuba kuthi. Ukuba akunjalo, inokuphinda ifumaneke ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokukhangela umthombo wempazamo.
Uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa ngesandla kwiipropati ze-intanethi
Ikhatriji yokugqibela: ukwenza umsebenzi we-router yokwabela ngokuzenzekelayo i-IP ngezandla zethu. Ukufezekisa oku, siya kulandela amanyathelo afanayo achazwe kwicandelo langaphambili, kodwa ukwazisa utshintsho emva kwenombolo yesi-4: ngeli xesha sicofa iqhosha. «Iimpawu» kwaye, kwifestile evula kamva, Siyaqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho "Fumana idilesi yeseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo" luvuliwe, enokuthi ikhubazwe ngempazamo.
Ukugqiba, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona i-router kwaye uzame kwakhona.