Sonke siqhele ukusebenzisa iikhomputha zethu rhoqo, emsebenzini okanye ukuzonwabisa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, banokusilela xa sibafuna kakhulu. Yintoni omele uyenze xa ikhompyuter ingaqalisi? Ivula, kodwa kubonakala ngathi akukho mpendulo kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza ayiqalisi. Imeko ephazamisayo.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula into yokuba iWindows ayiqalisi kwingxaki ngamandla asemzimbeni wekhompyuter enokunxulunyaniswa nokungaphumeleli kwecandelo elithile lehardware, njengonikezelo lwamandla, okanye iqhosha elingalunganga. Kwezi meko, eyona nto ingcono kukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa ikhompyuter.
Nangona kunjalo Windows Yinkqubo ethembekileyo yokusebenza, ayikhululekanga ngokupheleleyo kwiingxaki. Omnye wabo akakwazi ukuqalisa ngexesha lokuvulwa kwekhompyuter. Ngaphambi kokuba uzame nantoni na, akubuhlungu ukuzama iqhinga elidala le cima kwaye uvule izixhobo, indlela elula ecombulula iingxaki zethu amaxesha amaninzi.
Isishwankathelo, kunokuthiwa le mpazamo inokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngethamsanqa kukho izisombululo phantse kuzo zonke. Kungcono ukuba uzame nganye nganye, ngokucokisekileyo ulandela indlela esizibonisa ngayo ngezantsi:
Jonga iintambo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla
Ukuba yikhompyuter yedesktop, nantsi into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile: khangela ukuba iPC ifumana unikezelo lwamandla oluyimfuneko ukuze isebenze. Amaxesha amaninzi asiyihoyi le miba isisiseko kwaye siyantsonkotha xa eneneni ingxaki inokusombulula ngokulula. Ezi zizathu kufuneka zikhutshwe ngokuzama iintambo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeplagi.
Imeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu (inokwenzeka nakubani na) kukuba ikhebula lokujonga alixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko asiyi kubona nantoni na kwisikrini, nokuba ikhomputha iqale ngokuqhelekileyo.
Nqamula izixhobo zangaphandle
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isixhobo sangaphandle esiqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yethu siyaphazamisana ngexesha lokuqalisa. Le yenye into ekufuneka siyizame: khulula yonke into kwaye uzame ukuqalisa kwakhona. Ukuba, emva kokwenza oku, ingxaki iye yanyamalala, siya kuba siyichongile imvelaphi yayo.
Qhuqa kwimodi ekhuselekileyo
Xa kungenakwenzeka ukuqalisa ikhompyuter yethu kwiWindows, siya kuhlala sinethuba lokuzama ukuqala ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Kwi oku kungena Sichaza indlela yokwenza inyathelo ngenyathelo. Nje ukuba sikwazi ukufikelela kwiWindows kwimo ekhuselekileyo, kuya kuba lula ukuyibona ingxaki kwaye siyilungise.
Amaxesha amaninzi imvelaphi yempazamo ikwinkqubo entsha esisandula ukuyifakela, kwiimpazamo zohlaziyo kunye neemeko ezifanayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sibhekiselele kuthotho lweengxaki kunye nezisombululo ezifikelelekayo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi ophakathi. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kunye neetshekhi zicetyiswa kuphela kubantu abanolwazi lobugcisa oluphezulu kancinci. Ngaphandle koko, sibeka umngcipheko wokwenza impazamo kwaye senze imeko ibe mandundu:
Jonga unikezelo lwamandla
Xa siqinisekile ukuba ikhomputha ifumana amandla ombane kwaye akukho sixhobo sangaphandle esiphazamisa inkqubo yokuqalisa, kufuneka "sivule isisu" sekhompyutheni yethu kwaye sikhangele ukuba intambo yombane ixhunyiwe kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ikhebula kunye nentsha.
Ukongeza koku, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuphonononga udibaniso olusuka kunikezelo lwamandla ukuya kwi-motherboard. Ngokwenyani, oko kuhlala kuyimvelaphi yeempazamo ezininzi zonxibelelwano ezibangela ukuba sifumanise ukuba ikhompyuter ayiqalisi. Sibhekisela kwi-24-pin ye-ATX uxhumano, i-EPS / CPU isixhumi kunye nezikhonkwane kwimeko (i-HDD +, i-LED, AMANDLA SW kunye ne-RESET SW). Yonke into kufuneka ibe kwindawo ukuze ikhompyuter iqale ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Jonga imidibaniso kunye nobume bememori ye-RAM
Eli linyathelo elilandelayo kuluhlu lwethu lokukhangela. Ihlala isenzeka loo nto la Imemori ye-RAM Ayidityaniswanga kakuhle okanye inezinye iindawo zayo zokubeka ezonakeleyo. Ukuba kunjalo, sinokuhlala sizama ukutshintsha indawo yayo okanye siqinisekise ukuba uxhulumaniso luxhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Umonakalo kwi-motherboard, i-CPU, njl.
Nje ukuba zonke ezi zinto zingasentla zikhutshelwe ngaphandle, ukuba ikhomputha yethu ayiqalisi ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, inokufunyanwa kuphela ukuba ingxaki ikwibhodi yomama. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yonakele. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba lo ngunobangela wengxaki kukuba qhagamshela i-motherboard tester kwikhompyuter nge-USB kwaye makayenze ukuxilongwa kwemeko.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo, sinokugqiba ukuba kukho into enokwenziwa ngayo okanye ukuba ixesha lifikile lokuyibuyisela entsha.
Okufanayo kunokuthiwa xa iingxaki zivela kwi-CPU eyonakeleyo okanye ephosakeleyo okanye kwikhadi lemizobo.