Into yokuqala esebenzayo xa siqala ikhompyuter, ifowuni ephathwayo, ithebhulethi okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sombane yiBIOS (i-acronym ngesiNgesi Inkqubo yegalelo-Imveliso esisisekooko kukuthi, into efana "nenkqubo yegalelo / imveliso esisiseko"). Isixhobo sinyamekela yonke into, akukho ngenelelo luyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyanceda ukwazi indlela ukungena BIOS.
La BIOS lulandelelwano lweekhowudi zophumezo ezigcinwe kwitshiphu kwimotherboard. Le chip incinci ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba yiyo ephetheyo ekuqinisekiseni amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo kunye nokuyivumela ukuba iqale.
Ukubaluleka kweBIOS ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwekhompyuter kukhulu. Xa siqala inkqubo, nguye oqala inkqubo ye ukufumanisa iimpazamo. Xa oku kusenzeka, iyasazisa ngophawu lwe-acoustic kwaye ibonise umyalezo ngekhowudi yempazamo kwisikrini.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokungena BIOS? Ayisosenzo ekufanele senziwe ngaphandle kokuphinda ado, kufuneka kubekho isizathu esibambekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha sinyanzelwa ukuba senze njalo ukuze siqwalasele iparameter ye-hardware (umzekelo, i-odolo ye-boot yekhompyutha okanye imowudi yokugcina amandla eprosesa), kodwa kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba nayiphi na impazamo esiyenzayo inokuba nesiphumo sokuba iPC yethu iyenze. ayisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.
Emva kokucacisa le ngongoma, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokufikelela kwi-BIOS kuzo zombini Windows 10 kunye Windows 11:
Ukufikelela kwi-BIOS (Windows 10)
Kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows, indlela yokungena kwi-BIOS yayiquka ukucofa isitshixo esithile ngokuzingileyo de ulwazi luvele esikrinini. Yayingeyondlela intsonkothe kakhulu, ngenene. Namhlanje izinto zahlukile kwaye sineendlela ezininzi zokwenza lo msebenzi:
KwiPC ngokutsha
Ekubeni i-BIOS ihlala iqala vula okanye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha, ukungena kuyo kufuneka siye kuloo mzuzu (akunamsebenzi ukuyimisa okanye ukuyibeka kwimodi yokulala). Ukuba sikhetha ukhetho lokuqalisa kwakhona, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza amanye amanyathelo angaphambili:
- Okokuqala siya kwimenyu "Qala".
- Sikhetha "Cwangcisa".
- Kwimenyu elandelayo, siya kuyo Msgstr "Uhlaziyo nokhuseleko".
- Okulandelayo, kwimenyu esekhohlo kwesikrini sicofa kuyo "Ukubuyisela".
- Ekugqibeleni, sicofa "Ukuqala okuPhezulu".
Ngokwenza oku siqala ukuqalisa kwakhona okukhethekileyo okusisa kwiscreen esilandelayo:
Ngeli xesha, ukungena kwi-BIOS kwi-Windows 10 kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho "Sombulula iingxaki" kwaye ulandele la manyathelo mabini okugqibela:
- Kuqala siya Msgstr "Iinketho Eziphambili".
- Ukugqiba, sikhetha "Iisetingi zeFirmware ze-UEFI".
Ngaloo nto, sifumana i-PC ukuba iqalise kwakhona kwaye sinokungena kwi-firmware configuration, elingana ne-BIOS.
Ukusebenzisa i-ESC, F1, njl njl.
Kwimeko yokwenza ukuqalisa kwakhona okuqhelekileyo (oko kukuthi, hayi phambili), kuya kufuneka sisebenzise isixhobo esidala sokucofa isitshixo esisinika ukufikelela kwi-BIOS ngelixa ukuqaliswa kwakhona kusenzeka. Elo qhosha linokwahluka ukusuka kwiPC ukuya kwenye, inokuba nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: F1, F2, F10, F11, F12, Esc okanye iindibaniselwano ezingundoqo ezifana Lawula + Alt + Escape.
Ukuyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo, eyona nto isebenzayo kukukhangela olu lwazi kwincwadi yekhompyuter yethu okanye ukhangele kuGoogle ibinzana elithi "ngena kwi-BIOS" ecaleni kokwenziwa kunye nemodeli yePC yethu.
Ubuqhetseba bokucofa isitshixo ngokuzingileyo buneraison d'être: "ifestile" evula ngexesha lokuqalisa kwakhona ukufikelela kwi-BIOS ithatha nje imizuzwana embalwa. Ukwenza njalo kuqinisekisa ukuba asiyi kuphulukana nethuba lokungena.
Ukufikelela kwi-BIOS (Windows 11)
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungangena njani kwi-BIOS kwi-Windows 11, kufuneka wazi ukuba indlela ihluke kancinane kuleyo isetyenziselwa Windows 10. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, into yokuqala ongayenza kukuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza ukufikelela kwisiqalo esiphezulu . Nantsi indlela ekufuneka siqhube ngayo:
- Sinqakraza ukhetho "Phinda Uqalele" ngelixa ubambe isitshixo "Amagama amakhulu" kwikhibhodi.
- Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, isikrini siya kuboniswa."Sombulula iingxaki".
- Apho sikhetha Msgstr "Iinketho Eziphambili".
- Emva koko siya kuthi "Iisetingi zeFirmware ze-UEFI".
- Ekugqibeleni, sicinezela iqhosha "Phinda Uqalele".*
(*) Kweminye imifuziselo yekhompyuter, efana neHewlett Packard, ngaphambi kokuba eli qhosha livele, uthotho lweendlela ezikhethiweyo ziboniswa kwiscreen esixhomekeke kweyiphi indawo yeBIOS esifuna ukufikelela kuyo.
Ukugqiba, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba izizathu zokungena kwi-BIOS zihlala zijonga isimo sokucwangciswa kwayo okanye ukwenza utshintsho kuyo. Le yokugqibela inamaqhinga kakhulu, nkqu Inomngcipheko ukuba awunalo ulwazi oluchanekileyo. Kukulungele kuphela ukuyenza ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene kwaye ukuba uqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ngento oyenzayo. Ngaphandle koko, ubeka umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwePC.